What is the universal compression rate recommended for CPR?

The recommended universal compression rate for CPR is between 100 and 120 compressions per minute. This rate is critical because studies have shown that maintaining a compression rate within this range is effective in enhancing circulation during cardiac arrest. It helps to ensure that adequate blood flow is generated to vital organs, especially the brain and heart, which is essential for survival.

The rationale behind this specific range is rooted in the balance between ensuring sufficient blood flow and allowing enough time for the heart to refill between compressions. Compressions that are too slow might not generate sufficient blood circulation, while those that are too fast may compromise the effectiveness of the compressions and reduce the time the heart has to adequately refill with blood.

Adhering to the guidelines of 100-120 compressions per minute is particularly important in pediatric resuscitation, as younger patients have different physiological responses compared to adults. Training in proper compression techniques, including rate and depth, is essential for all rescuer types so they can provide the most effective assistance in emergencies.