What is the appropriate action if a victim has a pulse but is not breathing?

When a victim has a pulse but is not breathing, the appropriate response is to provide rescue breathing and activate the emergency response. This is critical because even though the heart is beating, the absence of breathing means that oxygen is not being delivered to the lungs and, subsequently, to the brain and other vital organs.

Rescue breathing, sometimes referred to as artificial ventilation, helps to ensure that oxygen is being provided to the victim. The general recommendation is to deliver one breath every 5 to 6 seconds, allowing for chest rise and ensuring the airway is clear.

Activating the emergency response is also vital in this scenario, as advanced medical personnel can provide definitive care, including potential airway management or other interventions that may be necessary.

In contrast, starting chest compressions immediately would not be appropriate since the victim still has a pulse. Monitoring the victim until they resume breathing does not address the immediate need for oxygenation and could result in further complications. While administering oxygen is beneficial if available, it is not the primary action one should take in this situation without first ensuring that rescue breathing is initiated.